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Writing Aids and Resources

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As more information is obtained from online sources, it becomes increasingly important to know how to cite material you have obtained from the Internet. Below is a guide I received through one of my discussion groups. In addition to Mr. Page's Internet Citation Style Sheet, here are some other Internet Style sheets:

INTERNET CITATION STYLE SHEET

THE INTERNET: A BRIEF CITATION GUIDE FOR INTERNET SOURCES IN HISTORY AND THE HUMANITIES
compiled by Melvin E. Page
pagem@etsuarts.east-tenn-st.edu
30 October 1995

The best book on this topic is Xia Li and Nancy Crane Electronic Style: A Guide to Citing Electronic Information. Westport: Meckler, 1993 (SOON TO BE AVAILABLE IN A 1996 EDITION).

Until that resource is available (Tina has a number of guides in the Library and is familiar with the subject), the following should suffice.

"Since the Internet is an evolving institution, this guide is not intended to be definitive."

FOR BIBLIOGRAPHIES

BASIC CITATION COMPONENTS AND PUNCTUATION

Author's Last Name, First Name. [author's internet address, if available]. "Title of Work" or "title line of message." In "Title of Complete Work" or title of list /site as appropriate [internet address]. Date, if available.

SAMPLES BELOW INDICATE HOW CITATIONS OF PARTICULAR ELECTRONIC SOURCES MIGHT BE MADE:

  1. LISTSERV MESSAGES Walsh, Gretchen. [gwalsh@acs.bu.edu]. "REPLY: Using African newspapers in teaching." In H-AFRICA. [h-africa@msu.edu].
  2. WORLD WIDE WEB Limb, Peter. "Relationships between Labour and African Nationalist/Liberation Movements in South Africa." [http://neal.ctsateu.edu/history/world_history/archives/limb-html]. May 1992.
  3. FTP SITE Heinrich, Gregor. [100303.100@compuserve.com]. "Where There Is Beauty, There is Hope: Sau Tome e Principe." [ftp.cs.ubc.ca/pub/local/FAQ/african/gen/saoep.txt]. July 1994.
  4. GOPHER SITE "Democratic Party Platform, 1860." [wiretap.spies.com.Wiretap Online Library/civic & Historical/Political Platforms of the U. S.] 18 June 1860 Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara. "Making Difference [sic]." [gopher.uic.edu The Reasearcher/History/H-Net/H-Amstdy (American Studies)/Essays & Discussions About American Studies]. 20 July 1995.
  5. USENET GROUP MESSAGES Dell, Thomas. [dell@wiretap.spies.com]. "[EDTECH] EMG: Sacred Texts Networked Electronic Versions)." In [alt.etext]. 4 February 1993.

    Legg, Sonya. [legg@harquebus.cgd.ucar.edu]. "African history book list." In [soc.culture.african]. 5 September 1994.
  6. E-MAIL MESSAGES Page, Mel. [pagem@etsuarts.east-tenn-st.edu]. "African dance...and Malawi." Private e-mail message to Masankho Banda, [mbanda@igc.apc.org]. 28 November 1994.

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FOOTNOTE AND ENDNOTE CITATIONS

BASIC CITATION COMPONENTS AND PUNCTUATION

Author's first name, author's last name, [author's internet address, if available], "Title of Work" or "title line of message," In "Title of Complete Work" pr title of list /site as appropriate [internet address], Date, if available. Please note that you use a comma instead of a period for footnotes and endnotes.

SAMPLES BELOW INDICATE HOW CITATIONS OF PARTICULAR ELECTRONIC SOURCES MIGHT BE MADE:

  1. LISTSERV MESSAGES <1> Gretchen Wlash, [gwalsh@acs.bu.edu]. "REPLY: Using African newspapers in teaching." In H-AFRICA, [h-africa@msu.edu],
  2. WORLD WIDE WEB <2> Peter Limb "Relationships between Labour and African Nationalist/Liberation Movements in South Africa," [http://neal.ctsateu.edu/history/world_history/archives/limb-html]., May 1992.
  3. FTP SITE <3> Gregor Heinrich, [100303.100@compuserve.com]. "Where There Is Beauty, There is Hope: Sau Tome e Principe." [ftp.cs.ubc.ca/pub/local/FAQ/african/gen/saoep.txt], July 1994.
  4. GOPHER SITE <4> "Democratic Party Platform, 1860," [wiretap.spies.com.Wiretap Online Library/civic & Historical/Political Platforms of the U. S.], 18 June 1860

     

    <5> Barbara Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, "Making Difference [sic]." [gopher.uic.edu The Researcher/History/H-Net/H-Amstdy (American Studies)/Essays & Discussions About American Studies], 20 July 1995.
  5. USENET GROUP MESSAGES
    • <6> Thomas Dell, [dell@wiretap.spies.com], "[EDTECH] EMG: Sacred Texts (Networked Electronic Versions)," In [alt.etext], 4 February 1993.
    • <7> Sonya Legg, [legg@harquebus.cgd.ucar.edu], "African history book list." In [soc.culture.african], 5 September 1994.
  6. E-MAIL MESSAGES <8> Mel Page, [pagem@etsuarts.east-tenn-st.edu]. "African dance...and Malawi," Private e-mail message to Masankho Banda, [mbanda@igc.apc.org], 28 November 1994.

ADDITIONAL SOURCE MATERIAL ON INTERNET CITATIONS

Dodd, Sue A. "Bibliographic References for Computer files in the Social Sciences: A Discussion Paper." [gopher://info.monash.edu.au:70.00/handy/cites]. Revised May 1990. {Published in IASSIST Quarterly, 14, 2(1990): 14-17.}

Li, Xia and Nancy Crane. Electronic Style: A Guide to Citing Electronic Information. Westport: Meckler, 1993.

University of Chicago Press *Chicago Guide to Preparing Electronic Manuscripts: for Authors and Publisher*. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

Walker, Janice R. "MLA-Style Citations of Internet Sources." [http://www.was.usf.edu/english/walker/janice.html].

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Plagiarism

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Copyright Information

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Copyright © 1997-2002 Christine Renaud, all rights reserved.