Physics & Astronomy

Courses

The Carthage Physics and Astronomy Department offers exciting courses in many different areas, such as electronics, optics, astrophysics, electromagnetism, biophysics and cosmology. You can combine courses in other subjects, such as chemistry or geography, to tailor your education to suit you. As a freshman, you can enroll in an innovative course sequence called Understandings of Physics, in which you’ll study the basic ideas of how the Universe operates.

See a sample schedule for a physics major.


PHYS 100
Physics for Future Presidents
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

This course presents a topical introduction to the key principles and concepts of physics in the context of the world events and natural phenomena that confront world leaders and that require informed decisions and responses. Energy, health, counter-terrorism, remote sensing, space programs, nuclear proliferation, and a host of other modern challenges have technological and scientific dimensions, the understanding of which is essential to avoiding disastrous policy decisions. This course considers the application of physics to these societal challenges. The material is covered at a level and pace that a future world leader should be able to handle; the emphasis is on the development of physical reasoning skills, and not on detailed, mathematical problem solving.

Prerequisite: High school algebra.
PHYS 103
Astronomy
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

A study of astronomy beginning with its historical roots and leading to our current understanding of the sun and other components of the solar system, stars, galaxies and the universe. Students study the night sky and methods used by astronomers. Lecture and laboratory. Some evening laboratories are required.

Prerequisite: High school algebra.
PHYS 104
Understandings of Physics I
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

An introduction to the approaches used by scientists to study and describe the universe. Students will develop an understanding of the mechanisms and principles of the universe through the eyes of Galileo, Newton, Bohr, and Einstein. Topics include understanding physical effects, and mechanical, electrical, and atomic phenomena. This course is intended for potential physics majors or students with a strong interest in physical science.

Prerequisite: Strong high school math skills and interest in physical science.
PHYS 105
Understandings of Physics II
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

This course applies physical principles as used by scientists to understand and describe phenomena in the universe. Students study applications of physics to a wide range of real-life situations. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: PHYS 104 and concurrent enrollment in MATH 112, or departmental approval.
PHYS 150
Cosmology: The Big Bang
4 credits
Instructor: Quashnock

A study of the people and ideas that have shaped our current view and understanding of the cosmos. Topics will include: astronomy of ancient civilizations, the development of the Copernican solar system, the size of the galaxy and the cosmological distance ladder, relativity and black holes, Hubble and the expanding universe, big-bang cosmology and the history of the early universe, exotic particles, funny energy, and the fate of the universe, current and future space science missions and the search for extra-solar planets and intelligent life.

Prerequisite: High school algebra.
PHYS 201
Fundamentals of Physics I
4 credits
Instructor: Burling, Schwartz

An introduction to physics in which no prior training in physics or chemistry is required. The study of mechanics, heat, and sound. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: High school algebra.
PHYS 202
Fundamentals of Physics II
4 credits
Instructor: Burling, Quashnock, Schwartz

A study of electricity and magnetism, light and atomic physics. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: PHYS 201 or departmental approval.
PHYS 203
Intermediate Physics I
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

An introduction to mechanics, heat, and sound, requiring the use of calculus. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: MATH 112 and concurrent enrollment in MATH 113, and either PHYS 104 or CHEM 102, or departmental approval.
PHYS 204
Intermediate Physics II
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

An introduction to electricity, magnetism, light, and modern physics; requires the use of calculus. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: PHYS 203 and MATH 113.
PHYS 271
Topics in Physics
1-4 credits
Instructor: Staff

A course of variable content on issues not covered in other courses in the department with a focus on issues that are of current interest to the physics community.

Prerequisite: Completion of lab science and mathematics or permission of the instructor.
PHYS 303
Optics
4 credits
Instructor: Arion

Addresses optical phenomena across the electromagnetic spectrum. Topics include propagation of light, lenses and mirrors, and optical systems. Optics suitable for IR, Visible, UV, and X-ray regimes will be considered.

Prerequisite: PHYS 204 or departmental approval.
PHYS 308
Mechanics
4 credits
Instructor: Crosby, Schwartz

Study of particle dynamics in inertial and accelerated reference frames, gravitational potential, motion in a central force field and an introduction to Lagrangian methods.

Prerequisite: PHYS 204, or both PHYS 202 and MATH 113.
PHYS 310
Mathematical Methods for Scientists & Engineers
4 credits
Instructor: Crosby, Quashnock, Wheeler

Analytical and numerical techniques appropriate to the solution of complex physical problems are explored. Students perform calculations and write computer codes to create numerical models of physical systems. Students conduct projects involving numerical and analytical approaches to solving a problem.

Prerequisite: Concurrent enrollment in PHYS 204 or departmental approval.
PHYS 312
Electronics
4 credits
Instructor: Schwartz

Study of the principles of operation of thermionic and solid state devices and their function. Topics from both analog (electronic components, power supplies, amplifiers) and digital circuits (Boolean algebra, logic gauges, de-multiplexers, shift registers) will be covered. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: PHYS 202 or 204, or departmental approval.
PHYS 340
Waves and Modern Physics
4 credits
Instructor: Quashnock

A study of waves in all their aspects, leading to the development of modern physics in the early 20th century. Topics include vibrations, wave phenomena in media, optics and electromagnetism, relativity, quanta, and wave-particle duality. Quantum mechanics is introduced and applied to atoms and crystalline solids. Nuclear properties and radioactivity may also be also discussed. Mathematical and physical tools essential for upper-level physics courses will be developed.

Prerequisite: PHYS 204 and concurrent enrollment in MATH 222, or departmental approval.
PHYS 350
Field Placement
2-8 credits
Instructor: Staff

Enables the student to explore a possible physics career and to work in an individual, academically-oriented position designed to supplement or complement the student's academic experience. All field placements require faculty supervision and regular meetings between the student and the instructor.

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
PHYS 355
Internship
4-12 credits
Instructor: Staff

An internship enables students to gain practical experience in physics. Such internships are longer in duration than field placements. All internships require faculty supervision and regular meetings between the student and the instructor.

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
PHYS 360
Thermostatistics
4 credits
Instructor: Crosby

A study of the thermodynamic concepts used to describe the macroscopic properties and behavior of systems; namely, temperature, internal energy and entropy, and the relationship of these to microscopic behavior of systems as developed through statistical mechanics.

Prerequisite: PHYS 204 and concurrent enrollment in MATH 306, or departmental approval.
PHYS 400
Senior Seminar
1 credit
Instructor: Staff

Work on a research topic under the supervision of staff members. Students learn the research techniques and presentation skills necessary to successfully complete a senior thesis in physics. Seminar is required of all senior physics students. Students may not receive credit more than once.

Prerequisite: Senior standing.
PHYS 405
Electricity and Magnetism
4 credits
Instructor: Arion

The study of the electric and magnetic effects of charges and currents leading to a presentation of Maxwell's equations and including such topics as electrostatic fields, electrostatic and magnetic energy, and potential theory.

Prerequisite: MATH 306 and either PHYS 202 or 204, and concurrent enrollment in PHYS 310, or departmental approval.
PHYS 406
Experimental Physics
4 credits
Instructor: Schwartz
An advanced laboratory course for senior physics majors. Students are expected to draw heavily upon their previous course work in physics and mathematics, and to apply their acquired skills and knowledge in planning and carrying out significant experimental work in physics. Laboratory, six hours scheduled; additional time will be required.
Prerequisite: Senior standing and successful completion of at least 22 credits in physics.
PHYS 407
Astrophysics
4 credits
Instructor: Arion, Quashnock

Covers key elements of the field of astrophysics. Topical areas may include stellar structure and evolution, introduction to general relativity, cosmology, and particle astrophysics.

Prerequisite: PHYS 204 and concurrent enrollment in PHYS 306, or departmental approval.
PHYS 408
Observational Astrophysics
4 credits
Instructor: Arion

Covers the observational research used by astrophysicists to study the universe. Students will conduct observing projects using equipment at Carthage, Yerkes Observatory, and other facilities. Observational techniques include imaging, image analysis and other methods appropriate to student projects. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: PHYS 407 or departmental approval.
PHYS 410
Quantum Mechanics
4 credits
Instructor: Crosby, Quashnock

A study of the principles of quantum mechanics. Schroedinger theory and operator algebra are applied to the study of such problems as potential wells and barriers, tunneling, the harmonic oscillator and the hydrogen atom.

Prerequisite: MATH 306 and either PHYS 202 or 204, and concurrent enrollment in PHYS 310, or departmental approval.
PHYS 415
Science of Global Climate Change
4 credits
Instructor: Crosby, Zorn
This course is designed to provide an understanding of the science of planetary climates for students with a background in physics and/or geography. Emphasis will be placed on the physical processes that control the state of Earth's climate, which include the roles of energy and moisture, atmospheric circulation, and atmosphere-ocean interaction. Cross-listed in Geography and Physics.
Prerequisite: GEOS 201 or GEOS 365 or PHYS 203.
PHYS 450
Independent Study
2 or 4 credits
Instructor: Staff
A student can conduct independent study in a topic of interest in physics. It is understood that this course will not duplicate other courses regularly offered in the curriculum, and that the student will work in this course as independently as the instructor believes possible.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
PHYS 471
Topics in Physics
1-4 credits
Instructor: Staff

A course of variable content on topics not covered in other courses offered by the department. Topics include biophysics, condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, fluid mechanics, and relativity.

Prerequisite: Departmental approval.
PHYS 490
Independent Research
2 or 4 credits
Instructor: Staff

An opportunity for students to conduct original research in physics. Suitable topics are those which require substantial library and/or laboratory research, reading, and in-depth study.

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.

Student Voices

What is it like to study physics at Carthage? Hear from physics students.


Microgravity Team

The Carthage Microgravity Program sends physics students aboard NASA's "Vomit Comet." Read more.


Faculty Spotlight

Carthage physics professor Doug Arion has a starring role in the International Year of Astronomy 2009 with the Galileoscope. Read more.


Research Opportunities

Carthage students have access to some of the world's largest observatories. Read more.


Summer Undergraduate Research Experience lets students work one-on-one with a faculty mentor.