Physics and Astronomy

Courses

The Carthage Physics and Astronomy Department offers exciting courses in many different areas, such as electronics, optics, astrophysics, electromagnetism, biophysics and cosmology. You can combine courses in other subjects, such as chemistry or geography, to tailor your education to suit you. As a freshman, you can enroll in an innovative course sequence called Understandings of Physics, in which you’ll study the basic ideas of how the Universe operates.

See a sample schedule for a physics major.


1000
Physics for Future Presidents (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

This course presents a topical introduction to the key principles and concepts of physics in the context of the world events and natural phenomena that confront world leaders and that require informed decisions and responses. Energy, health, counter-terrorism, remote sensing, space programs, nuclear proliferation, and a host of other modern challenges have technological and scientific dimensions, the understanding of which is essential to avoiding disastrous policy decisions. This course considers the application of physics to these societal challenges. The material is covered at a level and pace that a future world leader should be able to handle; the emphasis is on the development of physical reasoning skills, and not on detailed, mathematical problem solving.

Prerequisite: High school algebra. Fall/Spring/J-Term.
1030
Astronomy (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

A study of astronomy beginning with its historical roots and leading to our current understanding of the sun and other components of the solar system, stars, galaxies and the universe. Students study the night sky and methods used by astronomers. Lecture and laboratory. Some evening laboratories are required.

Prerequisite: High school algebra. Fall/Spring.
1050
Cosmology: The Big Bang (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits
Instructor: Jean Quashnock

A study of the people and ideas that have shaped our current view and understanding of the cosmos. Topics will include: astronomy of ancient civilizations, the development of the Copernican solar system, the size of the galaxy and the cosmological distance ladder, relativity and black holes, Hubble and the expanding universe, big-bang cosmology and the history of the early universe, exotic particles, funny energy, and the fate of the universe, current and future space science missions and the search for extra-solar planets and intelligent life.

Prerequisite: High school algebra. Fall/Spring.
1200
Fundamental Physics (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

This course covers fundamental physical principles including descriptions of mechanical, electrical, wave and atomic phenomena. The course highlights ways in which physical principles are used to describe and understand the vast array of observable phenomena in the universe. Students will study applications of physics to a range of important historical and contemporary scientific and technological questions. This course is intended for potential physics majors or students planning further study in the physical sciences. Lecture and Laboratory.

Prerequisite: Concurrent enrollment in MTH 1120 or departmental approval. Fall.
200T
Topics in Physics (1-4 credits)
1-4 credits
Instructor: Staff

A course of variable content on issues not covered in other courses in the department with a focus on issues that are of current interest to the physics community.

Prerequisite: Completion of lab science and mathematics or permission of the instructor.

2100
Physics I (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits

An introduction to physics in which no prior training in physics or chemistry is required. The study of mechanics, heat, and sound. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: High school algebra. Fall.
2110
Physics II (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits

A study of electricity and magnetism, light and atomic physics. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: PHY 2100 or departmental approval. Spring.
2200
General Physics I (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits

An introduction to mechanics, heat, and sound, requiring the use of calculus. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: PHY 1200 or CHM 1020, MTH 1120 and concurrent enrollment in MTH 1220, or departmental approval. Fall/Spring.
2210
General Physics II (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits

An introduction to electricity, magnetism, light, and modern physics; requires the use of calculus. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: PHY 2200 and MTH 1220. Fall/Spring.
2300
Modern Physics (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits

A study of waves in all their aspects, leading to the development of modern physics in the early 20th century. Topics include vibrations, wave phenomena in media, optics and electromagnetism, relativity, quanta, and wave-particle duality. Quantum mechanics is introduced and applied to atoms and crystalline solids. Nuclear properties and radioactivity may also be also discussed. Mathematical and physical tools essential for upper-level physics courses will be developed.

Prerequisite: PHY 2210 or departmental approval. Spring.
2470
Mathematics for Scientists and Engineers (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

A study of differential equations, partial differential equations, multiple integration, Laplace transforms, Fourier transforms, and vector analysis. Most spring semesters.

Prerequisite: MTH 1220 or departmental approval. Spring.
3100
Optics (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

Addresses optical phenomena across the electromagnetic spectrum. Topics include propagation of light, lenses and mirrors, and optical systems. Optics suitable for IR, Visible, UV, and X-ray regimes will be considered.

Prerequisite: PHY 2210 and concurrent enrollment in MTH 2020 or departmental approval. Fall.
3120
Electronics (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits
Instructor: Brian Schwartz

Study of the principles of operation of thermionic and solid state devices and their function. Topics from both analog (electronic components, power supplies, amplifiers) and digital circuits (Boolean algebra, logic gauges, de-multiplexers, shift registers) will be covered. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: PHY 2110 or 2210, or departmental approval. Fall/Spring.
3200
Mechanics (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits

Study of particle dynamics in inertial and accelerated reference frames, gravitational potential, motion in a central force field and an introduction to Lagrangian methods.

Prerequisite: PHY 2210, and concurrent enrollment in MTH 2020 or departmental approval. Fall.
3300
Thermodynamics (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits

A study of the thermodynamic concepts used to describe the macroscopic properties and behavior of systems; namely, temperature, internal energy and entropy, and the relationship of these to microscopic behavior of systems as developed through statistical mechanics.

Prerequisite: PHY 2210 and concurrent enrollment in MTH 2020, or departmental approval. Fall.
3500
Field Placement (2-8 credits)
2-8 credits
Instructor: Staff

Enables the student to explore a possible physics career and to work in an individual, academically-oriented position designed to supplement or complement the student's academic experience. All field placements require faculty supervision and regular meetings between the student and the instructor.

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
3550
Internship (4-12 credits)
4-12 credits
Instructor: Staff

An internship enables students to gain practical experience in physics. Such internships are longer in duration than field placements. All internships require faculty supervision and regular meetings between the student and the instructor.

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
4000
Senior Thesis Seminar (1 credit)
1 credit
Instructor: Staff

Work on a research topic under the supervision of staff members. Students learn the research techniques and presentation skills necessary to successfully complete a senior thesis in physics. Seminar is required of all senior physics students. Students may not receive credit more than once.

Prerequisite: Senior standing. Fall.
400T
Topics in Physics (1-4 credits)
1-4 credits
Instructor: Staff

A course of variable content on topics not covered in other courses offered by the department. Topics include biophysics, condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, fluid mechanics, and relativity.

Prerequisite: Permission from the instructor.
4010
Senior Thesis Research (1 credit)
1-4 credits
Instructor: Staff

Engage in physics research under the supervision of staff members, complete a senior thesis in physics, and present thesis to an audience of faculty and students. This course is required of all senior physics students. Spring Semester.

Prerequisite: PHY 4000. Spring.
4100
Astrophysics (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits

Covers key elements of the field of astrophysics. Topical areas may include stellar structure and evolution, introduction to general relativity, cosmology, and particle astrophysics.

Prerequisite: PHY 2210 and concurrent enrollment in MTH 2020, or departmental approval. Fall.
4110
Observational Astrophysics (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits
Instructor: Doug Arion

Covers the observational research used by astrophysicists to study the universe. Students will conduct observing projects using equipment at Carthage, Yerkes Observatory, and other facilities. Observational techniques include imaging, image analysis and other methods appropriate to student projects. Lecture and laboratory.

Prerequisite: PHY 4100 or departmental approval. J-Term.
4120
Experimental Physics (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits
Instructor: Brian Schwartz
An advanced laboratory course for senior physics majors. Students are expected to draw heavily upon their previous course work in physics and mathematics, and to apply their acquired skills and knowledge in planning and carrying out significant experimental work in physics. Laboratory, six hours scheduled; additional time will be required.
Prerequisite: Senior standing and successful completion of at least 22 credits in physics. J-Term.
4150
Science of Global Climate Change (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits
This course is designed to provide an understanding of the science of planetary climates for students with a background in physics and/or geography. Emphasis will be placed on the physical processes that control the state of Earth's climate, which include the roles of energy and moisture, atmospheric circulation, and atmosphere-ocean interaction. Cross-listed in Geography and Physics.
Prerequisite: GEO 3700 or PHY 2200. Fall/J-Term/Spring.
4200
Quantum Mechanics (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits

A study of the principles of quantum mechanics. Schroedinger theory and operator algebra are applied to the study of such problems as potential wells and barriers, tunneling, the harmonic oscillator and the hydrogen atom.

Prerequisite: PHY 2210, MTH 2020, and concurrent enrollment in PHY 2470, or departmental approval. Spring.
4300
Electricity and Magnetism (SCI — 4 credits)
4 credits
Instructor: Staff

The study of the electric and magnetic effects of charges and currents leading to a presentation of Maxwell's equations and including such topics as electrostatic fields, electrostatic and magnetic energy, and potential theory.

Prerequisite: PHY 2210, MTH 2020, and concurrent enrollment in PHY 2470, or departmental approval. Spring.
4500
Independent Study (2 or 4 credits)
2 or 4 credits
Instructor: Staff
A student can conduct independent study in a topic of interest in physics. It is understood that this course will not duplicate other courses regularly offered in the curriculum, and that the student will work in this course as independently as the instructor believes possible.
Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
4900
Independent Research (2 or 4 credits)
2 or 4 credits
Instructor: Staff

An opportunity for students to conduct original research in physics. Suitable topics are those which require substantial library and/or laboratory research, reading, and in-depth study.

Prerequisite: Permission of the instructor.
4990
Senior Thesis Completion (0 credits)
0 credits
Instructor: Staff

Students should register for PHY 4990 during the semester that they plan to complete their senior thesis.

Student Voices

"Carthage is providing me an environment where I realize I could go on and do even greater things, and giving me the confidence and determination I need to do so."

— KelliAnn Anderson, '14, Cumberland, Wis.

Hear what students have to say about studying physics at Carthage.


Microgravity Team

The Carthage Microgravity Program sends physics students aboard NASA's zero-gravity aircraft. Read more.


Research Opportunities

Carthage students have access to some of the world's largest observatories. Read more.


Summer Undergraduate Research Experience leads to real world success. Read more.