

The texts selected for study in Western Heritage are outstanding works of literature, social and political philosophy, and science. The following texts are read in Western Heritage I & II.
Please note, translations and editions may vary. Please purchase the specific edition specified by your professor, available in the Carthage Bookstore.
Homer, Odyssey
Plato, Euthyphro and Apology
Bible (Genesis, Exodus, Matthew, and John)
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics & Physics
Virgil, Aeneid
Raphael, Stanza della Segnatura, School of Athens
Rules for Writers (Carthage Edition)
Aeschylus, The Oresteia (optional)
Augustine, Confessions (optional)
Dante, Inferno
Shakespeare, The Tempest
Montaigne, Essays (optional)
Bacon, The New Atlantis and Great Instauration
Locke, A Letter Concerning Toleration
Jefferson, Declaration of Independence
Rousseau, The First and Second Discourses
Marx and Engels, Communist Manifesto
Darwin, On the Origin of Species
Du Bois, Souls of Black Folk

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